What are the Stages of Kidney Cancer?

 

If a person is diagnosed with kidney cancer, their healthcare provider will undergo a certain staging procedure. Staging is a process to describe cancer in terms of where the cancer cells are located and how far the cells have spread. 

 

Cancer staging helps doctors to predict the outlook and prescribe effective medication. For example, Adsunib 25mgCapsule.

 

How is kidney cancer staged?

 

Doctors use the TNM system to stage kidney cancer. Here T refers to the accurate size of the tumor. N identifies the spread of cancer to the lymph nodes and M identifies whether the tumor has invaded the surrounding tissus. In addition, it determines whether cancer has spread to distant lymph nodes or other organs. There are four stages of kidney cancer, from stage one to stage four. 

Stage 1

 

The less aggressive stage of all four types of kidney cancer is stage 1, which has the highest five-year survival rate per the TNM system. Stage 1 kidney cancer has a smaller cancerous tumor, which is why stage one receives T1 designation. In the first stage, the tumor starts appearing in one kidney itself, and there are no signs or evidence to show that the tumor has spread to the other organs or lymph nodes; therefore, this stage receives the designation of N0 as well as M0. The cancerous tumor is removed without requiring any follow-up therapy. People with stage 1 kidney cancer have a better chance of recovery and getting cured by taking medicine like Sunitinib malate capsules. The five-year survival rate for individuals with stage one kidney cancer is around 81%.

 

Stage 2

 

In stage 2 kidney cancer, a person's condition becomes more serious than in stage 1. In this particular stage, the tumor is bigger than 7cm in size and appears in one kidney only. This stage is considered to receive T2 designation. Like stage 1, stage 2 kidney cancer receives no evidence that the cancer tumor has spread to other organs or nearby lymph node regions and this is why it receives the designation of N0 and M0. Your doctor in this stage will remove the cancerous kidney without requiring follow-up therapy and take medicine like Adsunib 25 mg.  Stage 2 kidney cancer has a 74% five-year survival rate.

 

Stage 3

 

There are two types of circumstances in stage 3 kidney cancer, per the TNM system. In the first circumstance, the tumor grows into the nearby tissue and a major vein but does not spread to the nearby lymph nodes, and this is the scenario where this cancer receives the designation of T3, N0 and M0. The second circumstance is the one where the tumor appears to grow outside the kidney, and the tumor can be of any size or length. Cancer cells seem to invade the nearby lymph nodes without spreading further, so they receive the designation of T1 to T3, N1, and M0. The five-year survival rate for this stage of cancer is around 53%

 

Stage 4

 

There are two classifications for stage 4 kidney cancer. In the first scenario, the tumor becomes large and reaches the tissue outside the kidney and can also spread to nearby lymph node areas but has not been metastasized. The designation of this scenario is T4, M1 with any N. In the second scenario, the tumor size can be any centimeter, and the tumor has been metastasized into other lymph nodes or other organs; therefore, it is the designation of any T and N with M1. Stage 4 kidney cancer has an 8% five-year survival rate.